{"id":6574,"date":"2026-04-28T19:29:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T17:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrostudiubi.it\/attivita\/%categorie-attivita%\/scuola-triennale-di-logica-e-dibattito\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T11:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:54:44","slug":"three-year-program-in-logic-and-debate","status":"publish","type":"attivita","link":"https:\/\/centrostudiubi.it\/en\/activities\/education\/three-year-program-in-logic-and-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Three-Year Program in Logic and Debate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6574\" class=\"elementor elementor-6574 elementor-4971\" data-elementor-post-type=\"attivita\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c64d70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8c64d70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c09b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6c09b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Three-Year Program in Logic and Debate<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4e7de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b4e7de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Art of Reasoning in the N\u0101land\u0101 Tradition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ad402 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21ad402\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c23b660 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c23b660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#corso\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Discover the course<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-076b872 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"076b872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#corso\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"43\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 43\" fill=\"none\"><rect x=\"1.49976\" y=\"0.75\" width=\"42.5\" height=\"41.5\" rx=\"20.75\" stroke=\"#F6A613\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/rect><path d=\"M22.7497 10.3789L23.157 10.3848C26.4541 10.4857 29.5771 11.8054 31.8524 14.0593C34.1277 16.3132 35.3729 19.3207 35.3194 22.433C35.266 25.5454 33.9182 28.5132 31.5667 30.6964C29.2152 32.8795 26.0485 34.103 22.7497 34.103C19.4508 34.103 16.2841 32.8795 13.9326 30.6964C11.5811 28.5132 10.2333 25.5454 10.1799 22.433C10.1264 19.3207 11.3716 16.3132 13.6469 14.0593C15.9222 11.8054 19.0452 10.4857 22.3423 10.3848L22.7497 10.3789ZM23.5203 16.5591C23.2676 16.3748 22.95 16.2881 22.6321 16.3167C22.3141 16.3452 22.0196 16.4869 21.8084 16.713C21.5971 16.9391 21.485 17.2325 21.4947 17.5337C21.5045 17.835 21.6354 18.1214 21.8609 18.3349L24.741 21.0549H17.7211L17.574 21.0632C17.2558 21.0989 16.9641 21.2479 16.7584 21.4798C16.5528 21.7116 16.4487 22.0088 16.4675 22.3106C16.4863 22.6125 16.6265 22.8961 16.8595 23.1037C17.0925 23.3112 17.4007 23.427 17.7211 23.4273H24.741L21.8609 26.1474L21.7565 26.2589C21.5611 26.4973 21.4693 26.7969 21.4995 27.097C21.5298 27.397 21.68 27.6749 21.9196 27.8742C22.1592 28.0735 22.4701 28.1793 22.7894 28.1701C23.1086 28.1609 23.4122 28.0374 23.6384 27.8247L28.667 23.0798L28.7588 22.9825L28.8392 22.8769L28.9172 22.7429L28.9725 22.6124L29.0102 22.4796L29.0316 22.3301L29.0354 22.2411L29.0266 22.1011L28.9901 21.9256L28.9461 21.801L28.8782 21.667L28.789 21.5353C28.7518 21.4883 28.7111 21.4439 28.667 21.4025L23.6384 16.6576L23.5203 16.5591Z\" fill=\"#F6A613\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b31ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1b31ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50c724d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50c724d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A project<br \/>in collaboration with<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6473c15 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6473c15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f2c63f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f2c63f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/centrostudiubi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/centro-studi-logo-istituto-lama-tzong-khapa.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6576\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a7cde5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a7cde5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/centrostudiubi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sera-jey-monastic-university-v2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6577\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dff2ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dff2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/centrostudiubi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/logo-mind-and-life-europe-v2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6578\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bbd3ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bbd3ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The program will begin the 3rd of October 2026<br>Registrations open from July 9th to October 2nd<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f501f2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f501f2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"corso\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bfccef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bfccef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec0b81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ec0b81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fed5ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fed5ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Start date<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07668c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07668c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The program will begin the 3rd of October 2026.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78b6d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e78b6d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce9d56a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce9d56a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Location<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01494ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01494ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The program is principally offered <strong>online<\/strong>, accessible from anywhere in the world, and includes optional <strong>in-person intensives<\/strong> offered at Sera Jey Monastic University (India) and Lama Tzong Khapa Institute (Italy) for those wishing to engage in extra practice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2310d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2310d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e74949c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e74949c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d574d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89d574d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Registrations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8b23d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8b23d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Open July 9th to October 2nd, 2026.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b6cdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75b6cdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0bb50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff0bb50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuition fee<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7122323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7122323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The program will be offered at the nominal cost of \u20ac1 per day, guaranteed for the full three years of the program.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba760aa elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba760aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gategate.it\/shop\/centro-studi\/corso-logica-e-dibattito\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enroll in the Course<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527fd41 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"527fd41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6522ac6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6522ac6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e78f3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e78f3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9c98d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d9c98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What It Is and Why It Might Interest You<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195dc72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"195dc72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Three-Year Program in Logic and Debate, <strong>first established in 2020 at the Lama Tzong Khapa Institute<\/strong> (Italy), is a three-year program designed to teach the <strong>Buddhist art of debate <\/strong>\u2014 a sophisticated practice that originated at the renowned <strong>N\u0101land\u0101 University<\/strong> in India around the 5th century CE and later developed in the Tibetan monastic universities, where it remains central to their pedagogy to this day.<\/p><p>In this tradition, debate is considered an essential tool for gaining a deep <strong>understanding of the Buddhist teachings<\/strong> and for further developing one\u2019s <strong>meditative practice as a result<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Debate invites us to recognize both the strengths and vulnerabilities of our logical reasoning, <strong>the limited \u2014 yet necessary \u2014 nature of conceptual thought<\/strong>, and ultimately to turn that very conceptuality <em>against itself<\/em> in a <strong>process of deconstruction<\/strong> that can reveal the truth beyond it.<\/p><p>In addition to holding a central place on the Buddhist path, the practice of debate serves as a powerful tool for <strong>sharpening critical thinking, cultivating active listening<\/strong>, and engaging with one\u2019s own assumptions \u2014 both explicit and implicit.<\/p><p>The Program is primarily offered <strong>online<\/strong>, is available in both <strong>English<\/strong> and <strong>Italian<\/strong>, and includes the option of attending <strong>in-person intensives<\/strong> at major Buddhist institutions in Italy and India.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3269d48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3269d48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee6c4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ee6c4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>For the nominal cost of \u20ac1 per day*, the Program includes:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Weekly classes;<\/li><li>Weekly supervised practice sessions;<\/li><li>Additional self-guided practice sessions;<\/li><li>Carefully selected study materials;<\/li><li>Access to an international community of people engaged in study, practice, and research.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158ff05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"158ff05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*(365 euros per year)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92071c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"92071c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=TabOZcXwJmk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f484ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f484ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21f174 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b21f174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gategate.it\/shop\/centro-studi\/corso-logica-e-dibattito\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enroll in the Course<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb2f55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eb2f55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9428fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"9428fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1550\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1550\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> An Ancient Practice <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1550\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384a518 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"384a518\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3a8106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3a8106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">The roots of Buddhist debate go back to Classical India and in particular the vibrant philosophical environment of the <strong>monastic university of N\u0101land\u0101<\/strong>, which was active from the 5th century CE onward. At this great center of study and practice \u2014 where masters such as Dharmak\u012brti, Candrak\u012brti, and \u015a\u0101ntarak\u1e63ita once taught \u2014 <strong>philosophical inquiry was considered an integral part of the path to awakening<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Under the guidance of these great pa\u1e47\u1e0dit\u0101\u1e25, generations of Buddhist practitioners trained to <strong>refine their understanding of reality<\/strong> by comparing various interpretations of the Buddha\u2019s teachings. Their goal was not merely doctrinal but profoundly existential: <strong>to cultivate an authentic and transformative view of reality<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">From its very beginning, the Buddhist tradition placed <strong>rational inquiry at the core<\/strong> of its methodology. Rather than relying on faith or scriptural authority, it emphasizes a clear and careful examination of every claim \u2014 including those made by the Buddha himself, who famously advised his disciples:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee6e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cee6e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>\u201cDo not accept my words out of faith. Instead, examine them as a goldsmith tests gold \u2014 by cutting, rubbing, and melting it \u2014 and only then accept them as true.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><em><strong>(Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha S\u016btra)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e977266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e977266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this way, Buddhist debate is neither a clash of opinions nor a rhetorical exercise. It is <strong>a rigorous dialogue with one\u2019s own thinking<\/strong> \u2014 a structured method for uncovering faulty assumptions, testing one\u2019s beliefs, and exploring the limits and potentials of any conceptual perspective. It is a <strong>practice of intellectual honesty, active listening, and mindful presence<\/strong> \u2014 one that seeks truth not in order to defeat an opponent, but <strong>to transform the mind itself<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1551\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1551\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Why Study Debate Today <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1551\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58dca97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58dca97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f42533 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f42533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While learning Buddhist philosophy through debate is customary in Tibetan monastic settings, it is still relatively rare for non-Tibetan speakers to seriously engage with this discipline. However, many teachers continually highlight the value of debate as <strong>a powerful means for deepening both study and practice<\/strong>.<\/p><p>The 14th Dalai Lama himself has repeatedly emphasized the importance of debate and logical analysis, stating:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4b9ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec4b9ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>\u201cThe Buddha\u2019s teaching is about training the mind, not just on the basis of faith, but through reason and logic.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><em><strong>(Bodhgaya, January 2018)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49246f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49246f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Beyond its central role in the life of a practitioner, the study of logic and debate opens up a fertile <strong>ground for dialogue between Buddhist philosophy and modern systems of thought<\/strong>. While the Program\u2019s curriculum is largely modeled on the traditional programs of major Tibetan monastic universities, this dialogue is one of our core interests. Students will have the opportunity to participate in additional activities exploring the intersection of Buddhism, science, and modern philosophy.<\/p><p>Currently, <strong>opportunities for non-Tibetan speakers to access formal training in Buddhist debate are limited<\/strong>, for several reasons. On the one hand, outside of the Tibetan-speaking world, few individuals have developed a sufficiently deep understanding of debate to transmit it with accuracy and rigor. On the other hand, translating and adapting the dynamics of debate to modern conceptual and linguistic frameworks presents complex challenges\u2014both theoretical and pedagogical. The Three-Year Program in Logic and Debate has carefully addressed these issues, thanks to the committed efforts of the individuals and institutions who designed the Program.<\/p><p>There is, however, a third point worth considering: <strong>learning the art of debate is a demanding exercise<\/strong> that requires time and patience. It invites us to question even our most deeply held cognitive habits and to restructure the way we think. In an era where even in the world of spirituality there is often a preference for easy solutions to life\u2019s difficulties, debate is undoubtedly an uncomfortable practice\u2014one that compels us to face our beliefs, both explicit and implicit, and <strong>to recognize their illusory nature<\/strong>.<\/p><p>In this sense, debate is not simply a confrontation between opposing viewpoints\u2014it is a living, dynamic enactment of a dialogue with oneself; it is a tool for exposing deceptive views and arriving, through one\u2019s own effort, at a transformative understanding of reality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1552\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1552\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Intended Participants <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1552\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b21219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b21219\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d934dfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d934dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Program is primarily intended for anyone interested in deepening their understanding of <strong>the Indo-Tibetan Buddhist philosophical tradition, whether for academic study or contemplative practice<\/strong>. In particular, it is designed for:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Buddhist practitioners<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Scholars<\/strong> seeking a more technical and in-depth understanding of Buddhist philosophy and dialectical practice<\/li><li><strong>Students enrolled in Buddhist study programs<\/strong> that do not include debate<\/li><li><strong>Students of Buddhist Studies, Indology, and Tibetan Studies<\/strong>\u2014especially those seeking an emic perspective<\/li><li>Individuals interested in <strong>classical Indian logic<\/strong>, even beyond the Buddhist context<\/li><li>Those passionate about the <strong>dialogue between Buddhism, science, and philosophy<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p>Beyond its specific philosophical and spiritual relevance, debate is also a powerful educational tool in a broader sense. It cultivates <strong>critical thinking, communication skills, constructive conflict management<\/strong>, and the <strong>ability to reason with clarity and compassion<\/strong>. For this reason, the Program is also well suited for:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Educators and trainers<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Students of philosophy, cognitive science, and the humanities<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Helping professionals<\/strong> (psychologists, therapists, counselors, etc.)<\/li><li>Anyone seeking an <strong>intellectually rigorous and personally transformative path<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1553\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1553\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> The Program\u2019s Origins and Collaborations <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1553\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff090d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff090d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18fcec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18fcec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Program was born <strong>out of a vibrant collaboration among Buddhist, academic, and research institutions<\/strong> committed to making the study of Buddhist debate accessible beyond the monastic world without compromising the depth or rigor of traditional training. It is a unique initiative in which <strong>tradition<\/strong> and <strong>innovation<\/strong> come together to offer an unprecedented educational experience in Europe, open to students from around the world.<\/p><p>The Program is promoted by the following partners:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Lama Tzong Khapa Institute (Italy)<\/strong>. The founding partner of the \u201cLogic and Debate\u201d project, which began here in 2020 under the guidance of Atisha Mathur, the Program\u2019s current main teacher. Thanks to its extensive experience and well-established expertise, the Institute remains a strategic and indispensable partner, playing a key role in the development of the Program and ensuring the authenticity and continuity of the teachings. Furthermore, the Institute is the official retreat center in Italy, offering international students a unique opportunity to deepen their debate practice in an immersive and authentic setting.<\/li><li><strong>Research Center of the Italian Buddhist Union<\/strong>. As of 2025, the Program has become part of the educational offerings of the Italian Buddhist Union\u2019s Research Center, expanding the Program\u2019s training and research activities on Buddhist debate as well as exploring its potential applications in secular contexts.<\/li><li><strong>Sera Jey Monastic University (India)<\/strong>. Founded in the 15th century in Lhasa (Tibet) and now located in South India, it is one of the foremost Tibetan monastic universities. Here, the practice of debate has been preserved, refined, and transmitted without interruption to this day. The close connection with this institution brings the living expertise of a tradition that has shaped generations of Buddhist scholars and practitioners, while also offering a vibrant setting for some of the Program\u2019s in-person intensives.<\/li><li><strong>Mind and Life Europe<\/strong>. A strategic partner in the project, Mind and Life Europe brings extensive expertise in fostering the intersection of contemplative practice and scientific research. Its involvement supports the contemporary relevance of the Program and enables integration with interdisciplinary research initiatives aimed at exploring the benefits of debate.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1554\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1554\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Overview of the Three-Year Program <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1554\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-255e70e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"255e70e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01a3cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01a3cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Program\u2019s curriculum is structured <strong>into two modules<\/strong> of <strong>18 months<\/strong> each, for a total duration of <strong>three years<\/strong>.<\/p><p>The Program is available in both <strong>English<\/strong> and <strong>Italian.<\/strong><\/p><p>With the exception of the optional in-person intensives (see bottom of the page), <strong>all Program activities are conducted online<\/strong>, making the Program accessible to participants worldwide.<\/p><p>The three-year Program is comprised of <strong>two weekly online sessions<\/strong> conducted via Zoom:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A 90-minute theory class<\/strong> led by the main teacher<\/li><li><strong>A 90-minute review session<\/strong> in which students practice debate with one another under the supervision of an experienced tutor<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Recordings and Study Materials<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>All sessions are recorded<\/strong> and made available to students via Moodle, an intuitive and user-friendly platform. Moodle serves as the main hub for the Program and provides easy access to all the essential resources for successful participation, including:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Video recordings of all classes and sessions<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>The main textbook<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Supplementary study materials<\/strong> (texts, concept maps, articles, etc.)<\/li><li><strong>Organizational updates<\/strong> and <strong>announcements from the Program\u2019s administrative team<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Registration and Participation<\/strong><\/p><p>Registration is for the full three-year Program, but tuition fee payments <strong>are made annually<\/strong> (i.e. one year at a time).<\/p><p>The Program is designed as a progressive and unified path; therefore, <strong>attending only one of the two main modules is not possible<\/strong>.<\/p><p>A <strong>final certificate<\/strong> will be issued upon successful completion of the <strong>exam<\/strong> at the end of the three-year Program. Participants who, for any reason, choose to withdraw before completing the Program can request an official certificate of participation for the work completed up to that point.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1555\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1555\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Curriculum Overview <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1555\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cd68d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66cd68d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-385e2e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"385e2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Module 1 \u2013 Foundations of Debate<\/strong><\/p><p>This module focuses on acquiring the <strong>fundamental tools of Buddhist<\/strong> debate and is modeled on the training programs of the Tibetan monastic universities, which carry forward the N\u0101land\u0101 tradition of debate. The curriculum has been slightly adapted to ensure <strong>accessibility for a lay audience<\/strong> while fully respecting the rigor and depth of the tradition. It forms the theoretical and practical <strong>foundations of the entire<\/strong> three-year Program: training one to have precise thinking, clarity in dialogue, and coherence in one\u2019s view.<\/p><p>It will provide solid and progressive training in three key areas:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Formal logic<\/strong> \u2013 understanding how to construct a valid line of reasoning<\/li><li><strong>Debate structure<\/strong> \u2013 learning to formulate questions, objections, and responses in the formal language of debate<\/li><li><strong>Buddhist epistemology<\/strong> \u2013 deepening one\u2019s understanding of how valid and non-valid sources of knowledge are defined and distinguished within the Buddhist philosophical framework<\/li><\/ul><p>Additionally, the module is divided into three main units:<\/p><p><strong>1) Dudra (Collection of Definitions and Syllogisms)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>General introduction<\/li><li>Divisions of form<\/li><li>Established bases<\/li><li>Cause and effect<\/li><li>Definition and definiendum, one and different<\/li><li>Generality and instance<\/li><li>Contradictory and related<\/li><li>Negative and positive phenomena<\/li><li>Eliminative engagers<\/li><li>Identifying Isolates<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2) Tarig (Correct Reasons and Argument Structure)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Introduction on three different reasons and hidden phenomena<\/li><li>Three modes of a correct reason<\/li><li>Divisions of correct reasons<\/li><li>False reasons and their divisions<\/li><li>Consequences and proof statements<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>3) Lorig (Study of the Mind and Objects of Consciousness)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Sevenfold division of consciousness<\/li><li>Conceptual and non-conceptual consciousness<\/li><li>Divisions of objects of consciousness<\/li><li>Brief presentation of mind and mental factors<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Module 2 \u2013 Applying Debate to Core Concepts in Buddhist Philosophy<\/strong><\/p><p>In the second module, the skills developed in the first module will be <strong>applied to the critical and analytical study of key concepts in the Buddhist worldview<\/strong>. The main reference text is the second chapter of Dharmak\u012brti\u2019s Pram\u0101\u1e47av\u0101rttika, starting with the section on the Four Noble Truths. When necessary, other key subjects from this chapter\u2014beyond those explicitly addressed in the exposition of the Four Noble Truths\u2014will also be included.<\/p><p>The goal is to bring the practice of debate into the heart of Buddhist philosophy and practice, transforming it into a rigorous method for understanding, deconstructing, and reconstructing our perspective on mind, suffering, and liberation.<\/p><p>The module is divided into four main units:<\/p><p><strong>1) First Noble Truth \u2013 Suffering<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Study of the nature of suffering<\/li><li>Analysis of why consciousness cannot be caused by matter<\/li><li>Arguments supporting the continuity of mind beyond death<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2) Second Noble Truth \u2013 Causes<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Explanation of mental afflictions<\/li><li>Mechanisms of karma<\/li><li>The twelve links of dependent origination<\/li><li>Refutation of the idea of a permanent creator<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>3) Third Noble Truth \u2013 Cessation<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Logical demonstration of the possibility of eliminating the afflictions<\/li><li>Analysis of the nature of and conditions for liberation<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>4) Fourth Noble Truth \u2013 The Path<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Exploration of the path toward enlightenment<\/li><li>Arguments demonstrating the development of direct non-conceptual (yogic) perception of reality<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1556\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1556\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Who Will Guide You Along the Way <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1556\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ae96f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49ae96f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94add71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94add71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To ensure both rigor and personalized support, the Program offers two levels of guidance:<\/p><p><strong>Teachers<\/strong> (for main classes and instruction)<\/p><ul><li><strong>Atisha Mathur<\/strong> \u2013 Project Leader and main teacher, designer of the curriculum. <br \/>Atisha was born and raised in New Delhi, where he completed his school education. After studying in India, he graduated in 2008 from the University of Naples \u201cL\u2019Orientale\u201d with a degree in South Asian Languages and Literature, specializing in Tibetan Studies. He continued his training with two years at the Central University of Tibetan Studies in Sarnath, Varanasi, where he was introduced to traditional Buddhist scholarship. In 2010, thanks to the encouragement of his teachers and his strong aspiration to pursue traditional Buddhist studies in depth, he was admitted to the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics in Dharamsala (India). There after six years of advanced studies in Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 and Pram\u0101\u1e47a, he focused on Madhyamaka philosophy.<\/li><li><strong>Ven. Lobsang Kunsang<\/strong> \u2013 Born in La Spezia in 1982, she received monastic ordination from Geshe Jampa Gyatso in 2007. She studied both the FPMT Basic Program and the FPMT Masters Program at the Lama Tzong Khapa Institute. Later, on the advice of her teacher, Kyabje Dagri Rinpoche, she moved to India to reside at Drolmaling, a non-sectarian monastic debate school for Himalayan nuns under the Tibetan Nuns Project. She lived there for about four years, studying Buddhist philosophy and learning the Tibetan language. She also studied in Nepal, at Kopan Nunnery, and has been an active contributor to the \u201cLogic and Debate\u201d course. She is currently continuing her studies at the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics in Dharamsala (India).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Tutors<\/strong> (for the supervision of practice sessions)<\/p><ul><li><strong>Duccio Pescini<\/strong> (Italian language) and <strong>Henrik Fr\u00f6lund<\/strong> (English language)<br \/>Both students of the earlier version of the Program, they trained intensively under the guidance of Atisha Mathur and Lobsang Kunsang. Over the years, they have developed extensive experience, which they now bring to the Program by supervising practice sessions, offering clarifications when needed, and guiding group exercises.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1557\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1557\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> First-Year Schedule <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1557\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-656aa62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"656aa62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0413a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0413a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>For the English-language Program<\/strong><\/p><p>In the first year, the main teacher for the English-language course will be Atisha Mathur. Ven. Lobsang Kunsang will contribute to the more advanced phases of the three-year Program.<\/p><p>Classes will be held weekly starting from October 13, 2025, according to the following schedule:<\/p><ul><li>Theory classes with Atisha Mathur (90 minutes): Every Thursday 18:30\u201320:00 IST (15:00-16:30 CEST\/ 14:00-15:30 CET)<\/li><li>Practice\/Review sessions with Henrik Fr\u00f6lund (90 minutes): Every Monday 18:30\u201320:00 IST (15:00-16:30 CEST\/ 14:00-15:30 CET)<\/li><\/ul><p>Scheduled Breaks:<\/p><ul><li>Winter break: December 15 \u2013 January 15<\/li><li>Summer break: July 15 \u2013 August 15<\/li><\/ul><p>The exact dates for the second and third years will be announced nearer the time, but will follow roughly the same format.<\/p><p><strong>For the Italian-language Program<\/strong><\/p><p>In the first year, the main teacher for the Italian-language course will be Ven. Lobsang Kunsang. Atisha Mathur will lead the intensive practice period at Lama Tzong Khapa Institute, and play a key role during the more advanced phases of the three-year Program.<\/p><p>Classes will be held weekly starting from October 3, 2025, according to the following schedule:<\/p><ul><li>Theory class with Ven. Lobsang Kunsang (90 minutes): Every Monday 17:00\u201318:30 CEST (16:00\u201317:30 CET \/ 20:30\u201322:00 IST)<\/li><li>Review session with tutor (90 minutes): every Thursday 17:00\u201318:30 CEST (16:00\u201317:30 CET \/ 21:30\u201323:00 IST)<\/li><\/ul><p>Scheduled Breaks:<\/p><ul><li>Winter break: December 15, 2025 \u2013 January 15<\/li><li>Summer break: July 15, 2026 \u2013 August 15<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1558\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1558\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Study Debate for One Euro a Day <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1558\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c646a66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c646a66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c933054 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c933054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>We believe that studying Buddhism should not be reserved only for the wealthy<\/strong>; philosophy, debate, mindfulness, and critical thinking are for everyone. In this spirit, the UBI Research Center has worked to remove economic barriers while ensuring a high-quality education experience\u2014making the Program accessible for just <strong>one euro per day<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Therefore, the<strong> annual tuition fee<\/strong> is <strong>\u20ac365<\/strong>, payable at the start of each academic year via bank transfer or PayPal. The \u20ac365 yearly fee is guaranteed for the duration of the three-year Program.<\/p><p><strong>Discounted rates are available for younger participants and ordained practitioners<\/strong>:<br \/>For individuals aged 26 or younger, as well as members of the Sangha (ordained monks and nuns), the annual fee is <strong>\u20ac250<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1559\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1559\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Exams and Certification <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1559\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1683f7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1683f7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f7a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79f7a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Program includes two key evaluation milestones:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A midterm exam<\/strong> \u2013 held at the end of the first module (after the first 18 months of the Program)<\/li><li><strong>A final exam<\/strong> \u2013 held at the conclusion of the three-year Program, which is required to obtain the final certificate<\/li><\/ul><p>Each exam consists of two components:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A written test<\/strong> \u2013 including multiple-choice questions and short open-ended responses, to be completed remotely in real time via an online form<\/li><li><strong>An oral test<\/strong> \u2013 consisting of a debate session supervised by an evaluation panel composed of teachers and tutors<\/li><\/ul><p>Each exam is assessed on a pass\/fail basis.<\/p><p><strong>In the event of a failed exam, a remediation plan will be agreed upon<\/strong>. This may include recommendations to review certain subjects and\/or retake portions of the Program (at no additional cost). The exam can then be retaken during one of the regularly scheduled <strong>makeup sessions<\/strong>, which are designed to offer further opportunities to continue the Program and obtain the final certificate.<\/p><p>The <strong>final certificate<\/strong>, granted upon successful completion of the final exam, <strong>certifies the completed training within the context of the education and research institutions that promote the Program<\/strong>. While it is not currently academically accredited, the final certificate may hold value in the fields of Buddhist education, interdisciplinary research on contemplative practices, and professional contexts that require skills in reasoning, analytical thinking, active listening, and effective communication.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15510\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15510\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In-Person Intensive Modules <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15510\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62514a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62514a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a6774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85a6774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each academic year, students will have the opportunity to participate in an optional in-person intensive module lasting approximately <strong>two weeks<\/strong>. While strongly encouraged, these experiences are not mandatory and will involve <strong>additional costs<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>Participation is not required in order to obtain the final certificate<\/strong> and has been made optional to <strong>ensure full accessibility to the Program<\/strong>, even for those who, for any reason, may be unable to attend.<\/p><p>These intensive modules are designed to offer an immersive environment in which to:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Deepen and accelerate assimilation of debate practice<\/strong> through intensive and extended engagement for numerous hours over multiple consecutive days<\/li><li>Strengthen the sense of community among students, instructors, and tutors through shared <strong>learning experiences<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Live and practice in a Buddhist<\/strong> setting that inspires and supports the learning process<\/li><li><strong>Explore debate in relation to non-traditional themes<\/strong>, fostering dialogue between Buddhist philosophy and contemporary science<\/li><\/ul><p>Additional topics that may be addressed during these intensives include quantum physics, neuroscience, the nature of consciousness, and the mind\u2013brain relationship.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>English-Language Intensive Module<\/strong><br \/>The English-language intensive module will be led by Atisha Mathur and take place at the renowned <strong>Sera Jey Monastic University<\/strong> in South India, in <strong>February 2027<\/strong>. Exact dates, organizational details and costs will be communicated directly to participants via the Moodle platform.<\/p><p>In addition to the opportunity to deepen one\u2019s debate practice under the direct guidance of the main teacher, the stay will include guided visits to key places of monastic life and opportunities to observe traditional debate sessions held by the monks.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Italian-Language Intensive Module<\/strong><br \/>The Italian-Language intensive module will be led by Atisha Mathur at the <strong>Lama Tzong Khapa Institute<\/strong> in Pomaia (Italy).<\/p><p>It is scheduled to last ten days, in <strong>August 2027<\/strong>. Exact dates, organizational details and costs will be communicated directly to participants via the Moodle platform.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af85b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5af85b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-671ed55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"671ed55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Registrations and Contact<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-406463d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"406463d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Enrolment opens on <strong>9 July 2026<\/strong> and closes on <strong>2 October 2026<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Instructions on how to access the course via the Moodle platform will be sent by email in September from <a href=\"mailto:corsi@centrostudiubi.it\">corsi@centrostudiubi.it<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p><p>For any further information, please contact <a href=\"mailto:corsi@centrostudiubi.it\">corsi@centrostudiubi.it<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42aa6e9 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"42aa6e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gategate.it\/shop\/centro-studi\/corso-logica-e-dibattito\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enroll in the Course<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f6fba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45f6fba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0fde11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0fde11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa19fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ffa19fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Is the Program only for Buddhist practitioners? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a35058 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a35058\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f73de2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f73de2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61651e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e61651e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. The Program is open to everyone, including those who do not identify as Buddhist but are interested in philosophy, debate, critical thinking, or meditation. While the approach is deeply rooted in the Buddhist tradition, it welcomes dialogue across diverse cultural and personal backgrounds.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2681\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2681\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Do I need prior knowledge of Tibetan Buddhism to participate? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2681\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d4b3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64d4b3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2681\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9feec23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9feec23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb6cb47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb6cb47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is suitable for everyone, including those with no background in Buddhism or philosophy. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2682\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2682\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In what languages is the Program offered? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2682\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d9807 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20d9807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2682\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b6635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11b6635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9ebe67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9ebe67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Program is available in both English and Italian. Students may choose their preferred language at the time of registration.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2683\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2683\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the weekly time commitment for the Program? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2683\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3cc9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f3cc9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2683\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1c5b84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1c5b84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed0840 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ed0840\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Program includes two weekly online sessions: one 90-minute class with the teacher and one 90-minute review session with the tutor. In addition, students are encouraged to dedicate at least 2\u20133 hours per week to individual study and review of course materials.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2684\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2684\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can I participate if I cannot attend every session live? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2684\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211fffc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"211fffc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2684\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454746d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"454746d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e494b78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e494b78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. All sessions are recorded and made available to registered students. However, for the best results, regular attendance is strongly recommended\u2014also for the review sessions.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2685\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2685\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Is there an age limit to participate? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2685\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d580ba2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d580ba2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2685\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6788a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f6788a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380c82e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"380c82e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is open to adults of all ages, as long as they are motivated and willing to engage in the structured and gradual learning path of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2686\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2686\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can I participate if I live outside of Europe? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2686\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2afad43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2afad43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2686\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9788193 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9788193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b2d6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7b2d6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is fully online (except for the optional in-person intensives) and the class times are scheduled to accommodate time zones ranging from the Americas to East Asia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2687\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2687\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can I register after the first module has already started? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2687\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e567125 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e567125\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2687\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12be3e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12be3e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b65fb99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b65fb99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We typically do not accept new students after the first few months of the first module.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Program only for Buddhist practitioners?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The Program is open to everyone, including those who do not identify as Buddhist but are interested in philosophy, debate, critical thinking, or meditation. While the approach is deeply rooted in the Buddhist tradition, it welcomes dialogue across diverse cultural and personal backgrounds.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do I need prior knowledge of Tibetan Buddhism to participate?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The Program is suitable for everyone, including those with no background in Buddhism or philosophy.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"In what languages is the Program offered?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Program is available in both English and Italian. Students may choose their preferred language at the time of registration.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the weekly time commitment for the Program?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Program includes two weekly online sessions: one 90-minute class with the teacher and one 90-minute review session with the tutor. In addition, students are encouraged to dedicate at least 2\\u20133 hours per week to individual study and review of course materials.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I participate if I cannot attend every session live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. All sessions are recorded and made available to registered students. However, for the best results, regular attendance is strongly recommended\\u2014also for the review sessions.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is there an age limit to participate?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The Program is open to adults of all ages, as long as they are motivated and willing to engage in the structured and gradual learning path of the Program.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I participate if I live outside of Europe?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. The Program is fully online (except for the optional in-person intensives) and the class times are scheduled to accommodate time zones ranging from the Americas to East Asia.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I register after the first module has already started?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We typically do not accept new students after the first few months of the first module.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Tibetan Debate School, founded in 2020 at the Lama Tzong Khapa Institute (Italy), is a three-year course designed to learn the Buddhist art of debate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6575,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categorie-attivita":[93,92],"class_list":["post-6574","attivita","type-attivita","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-attivita-buddhist-studies","categorie-attivita-education"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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